Pet Ear Care: How to properly care for your pet's ears
Cleaning your dog or cat's ears regularly is important to prevent ear infections and other ear problems. How often to clean your pet's ears depends on your pet's individual needs, so consulting your vet is recommended so you can get the frequency and method that is right for your pet.
How to clean dog ears and cat ears
Always make sure to use a vet-approved cat ear cleaners and dog ear cleaners. Never use alcohol or hydrogen peroxide to clean your pet's ears, as these ingredients can irritate the ear canal.
Vet-approved ear cleaners
To clean your pet's ears safely, gently lift the ear flap and carefully squeeze the product into the ear canal. Then, massage the base of your pet's ear for 15 to 30 seconds to help loosen any wax or blockage and ensure the ear cleaner can work effectively. Once you are done, your pet will naturally react by shaking their head, which also helps remove loosened wax and debris. If there is any excess fluid, wipe it away with a cotton ball or soft cloth.
Never poke cotton swabs inside your pet's ear canal, as it can cause injury or push wax deeper into the ear canal.
Ear infection symptoms in pets
A dog ear infection or cat ear infection can be caused by many factors including food or environmental allergies, moisture from swimming or bathing, and ear mites. Some pets are more susceptible to ear infections, including those with floppy ears or allergies, as well as pets who swim or play outside in the dirt regularly. Some signs your pet may have an ear infection include:
- Excessive scratching at the ears
- Head shaking
- Sensitivity when you touch the ear
- Foul odour from the ear
- Redness or swelling
- Yellow, brown or black discharge
- Crusting or scabbing around the ear
When to call the vet
If your pet is showing signs of an ear infection, book in to see your vet. Additionally, avoid cleaning your pet's ears and consult your vet if:
- The eardrum is damaged
- The ear canal is painful or looks inflamed
- Your pet has ear trauma
- Your pet has an active ear infection
Your vet may perform a professional ear cleaning to ensure your pet's ears are cleaned safely. They can also give you a proper diagnose and suggest cat and dog ear infection treatment options to manage your pet's symptoms, which may include prescription medication.
